The 3 Major Types of Diabetes

There are three main types of diabetes: Type I, Type II and Gestational Diabetes.

Diabetes Type I

It is a disease caused by allergy or an autoimmune ailment. This is the outcome when the immune system of the body turns against any part of the human body. When there is diabetes, the immune system of the body attacks and also ruins the beta cell in the pancreas which produces insulin; when this occurs, the pancreas produces a little insulin or non at all. Persons who have diabetes type I should take insulin every day in order to live.

Nowadays, scientists have no knowledge of the exact causes why the immune system of the body destroy the cells of the pancreas, however, they consider that hereditary and environmental factors, probably viruses are implicated. Diabetes type I develops mostly in children as well as young adults.

Signs of this type of diabetes normally develop within a short duration, although the destruction of beta cells may start in earlier years. Symptoms might include too much thirst and urination, continues hunger, blurred vision, extreme fatigue and weight loss. If nor detected and given insulin, any person having diabetes type I may drop into diabetic coma or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Type 2 Diabetes

This is generally the most regular type of diabetes. This type is frequently associated with obesity, old age, family history, physical inactivity, previous history of diabetes in pregnancy and definite ethnicity. Almost eighty percent of patients with diabetes type II are overweight. This ailment is increasing detected among children and young adults especially in African American, youths of Pacific Islands and Mexican American.

If this disease is diagnosed, there is sufficient amount of insulin produced by the pancreas, but due to unidentified causes the human body is not able to use insulin effectively, and the condition is called insulin resistance. The symptoms of this disease develop slowly. Their occurrence is not like diabetes type 1 which is sudden, type II diabetes develops gradually. Signs may include frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, too much thirst and hunger and sluggish cure of soars and wounds. Some persons do not feel any symptoms.

Gestational Diabetes

Pregnant women develop this kind of diabetes in the later period of their pregnancy. Though this disease normally disappears after delivery of the infant, women who have developed gestational diabetes will have forty to sixty percent possibility of developing diabetes type 2 in the duration of five to ten years. Maintaining a standard body weight and becoming physically vigorous can help to avoid the development of diabetes type 2.

Gestational diabetes happens more frequent in several ethnic groups as well as women having a history of diabetes in the family. Gestational diabetes generally is caused by shortage of insulin or by hormones during pregnancy. Women having gestational diabetes might not suffer any symptoms.